Experimenting with dyeing flax fibre

7 May 2007

photo of rolled-edge potI happily accepted an invitation to fly down to Queenstown and take a two-day flax weaving workshop for the local Art Society, and we made several different flowers, a small kete with a plaited fibre handle, a large container, and a square box. Creativity took over when some of the participants decided to convert the square boxes to bowls with rolled edges half-way through weaving them, a style inspired by the flax bowl that I presented to my hostess as a thank-you gift.

In response to a last-minute request from one of the participants — an experienced fibre artist — to learn flax dyeing, we needed to get around the problem that the venue didn’t have a facility to keep water on the boil. I knew that flax as pure fibre could be dyed without boiling it in water, and I happened to have some fibre from a working flax mill in Riverton, so I packed this for the trip along with bottles of red dye and purple dye, two colours that had been requested and neither of which I’d used before. photo of dyed fibreOn the second day of the workshop, I filled a large pot with boiling water, stirred in the red dye and then the fibre. Whoops! The fibre turned bright hot pink, not a popular colour! With the addition of some of the purple dye, it changed to a vibrant midnight blue-purple, much more acceptable. A second pot was used to dye a hank of fibre purple and then a hank was dyed with an end of it in each pot. The final two hanks dyed to a lighter colour as the dye was beginning to get used up. Each student ended up with a mixed bundle of all the coloured fibre — which could used for plaited handles or other weaving.

This was the first workshop the Queenstown Art Society had hosted that didn’t focus mainly on painting. From feedback from the participants, it seems the workshop was much enjoyed — I have heard that some just can’t stop weaving — and suggestions have been made for another flax workshop in the future.

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Flowers for OSCAR

24 April 2007

bunch of flax flowersA lot of the one-off flax weaving workshops I get invited to run involve some kind of unique challenge. This was certainly the case for the art project I was invited to co-ordinate for this year’s national conference of the OSCAR Foundation, an organisation that runs out-of-school activity programmes for Primary School children throughout New Zealand. OSCAR conferences always involve an art project to be displayed at their national office — the one conference activity that every delegate can contribute to.

This year the art project involved weaving bouquets of flax flowers to fill three flax vases that I had made beforehand. Well, not really vases, more like tubs or barrels at the size I made them! As there is no specific time space allocated in the conference programme for working on the art project, all of the weaving had to be squeezed into lunch and tea breaks. This is where the challenge came in — teaching up to two dozen people at once, all of whom arrived at different times and had maybe five minutes to spare to make a flower!

There are quite a few different ways to fold or weave flax flowers. Depending on the time they had available, I either taught people how to quickly fold a simple flower or rose, or — for those who had more time — a fully woven flower. There were a few experienced weavers who were able to make their own varieties, and one or two people were keen to learn how to make a koru or a lily that they saw in the booklet that I offered for sale at the conference.

For part of the afternoon I was joined by two Samoan delegates who not only wove beautiful, delicate flowers but showed me how to make a couple of other types of flower as well. I have seen Samoan weaving before and noticed that people from Samoa use finer strips for the woven flowers, and they also soften the strips a lot more before weaving than is traditionally done by New Zealand weavers. I imagine this is partly because pandanus, the material used for weaving in the Pacific Islands, is a much softer and finer material and so they prepare the tougher flax leaves in such a way as to make them similar to pandanus. I’m not sure about this but it seems to make sense.

I also wonder about the origin of weaving flax flowers and when they first emerged. None of the old photos I have seen of traditional Māori weaving have flax flowers in them so it seems that they may be a late twentieth century invention. I first noticed a flower woven from flax in the early 1980s in Christchurch, so wonder if they originated about that time — although this may not be a true indication, as the population of Māori in Christchurch is quite low. Have any readers seen flax flowers made before the 1980s in New Zealand? Or in the Pacific Islands?

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